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AISI 310S Stainless Steel vs. C99750 Brass

AISI 310S stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310S stainless steel and the bottom bar is C99750 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 210
110 to 120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
130
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 44
20 to 30
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
220 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
23
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 220
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 310
190 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
15 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
16 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
13 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.25 to 3.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
55 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 48.3 to 57
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
17 to 23
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0 to 5.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
17 to 23
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3