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AISI 310S Stainless Steel vs. S32050 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 310S stainless steel and S32050 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310S stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32050 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 210
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 44
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 280
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
81
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 470
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
31
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
48
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 220
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 310
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 48.3 to 57
43.1 to 51.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 6.6
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
20 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.21 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020