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AISI 312 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7244 Steel

Both AISI 312 stainless steel and EN 1.7244 steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 312 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7244 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
140 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 56
65 to 67
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
470 to 1390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
2.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
51

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
17 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
17 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
14 to 41

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.21
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0.9 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 62.2 to 69.2
96.8 to 98.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.14 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.020 to 0.040