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AISI 312 Stainless Steel vs. R30006 Cobalt

AISI 312 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30006 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 29% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 312 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30006 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 28
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 27
40
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
1.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
500

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
7.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 640
670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.9 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
27 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
48.6 to 68.1
Iron (Fe), % 62.2 to 69.2
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.14 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
4.0 to 6.0