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AISI 314 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A302 Alloy Steel

Both AISI 314 stainless steel and ASTM A302 alloy steel are iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 314 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A302 alloy steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
180 to 190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
20 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
250 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Shear Strength, MPa 410
370 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
590 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
350 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
39 to 51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.2 to 7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
8.2 to 8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
2.4 to 3.0
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
1.5 to 1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
20 to 21
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
48 to 50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
330 to 410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
21 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
20 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
17 to 18