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AISI 314 Stainless Steel vs. AWS BAu-5

AISI 314 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BAu-5 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (20, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 314 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS BAu-5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
50
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
13

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
13
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
4.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
9.0

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 26
0
Gold (Au), % 0
29.5 to 30.5
Iron (Fe), % 46.7 to 56.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
35.5 to 36.4
Palladium (Pd), % 0
33.5 to 34.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15