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AISI 314 Stainless Steel vs. Solder Alloy 134

AISI 314 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while solder alloy 134 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 314 stainless steel and the bottom bar is solder alloy 134.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
31
Elongation at Break, % 45
31
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
11
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
38

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
41
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
230
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
190
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
170
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
9.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
100
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
820

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
1.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
1.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
2.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
3.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
2.0 to 2.4
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.25
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 46.7 to 56.5
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
56.5 to 58.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
39.5 to 40.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010