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AISI 316 Stainless Steel vs. AM50A Magnesium

AISI 316 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AM50A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 316 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AM50A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 360
58
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 55
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 430
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
17
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 690
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1180
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 850
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 590
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
12
Density, g/cm3 7.9
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 85 to 260
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 1820
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 41
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 31
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 26
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.4 to 5.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 62 to 72
0 to 0.0040
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.7 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.26 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 14
0 to 0.0020
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.22