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AISI 316 Stainless Steel vs. C77100 Nickel Silver

AISI 316 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C77100 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 316 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C77100 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1180
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 850
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 590
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
27
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 1820
1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 41
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 31
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 26
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
52 to 56
Iron (Fe), % 62 to 72
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 14
9.0 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
30.6 to 39
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5