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AISI 316 Stainless Steel vs. S44735 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 316 stainless steel and S44735 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 316 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44735 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 360
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 55
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 430
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
82
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 690
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1180
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 850
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
650
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 590
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
21
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 26
42
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 85 to 260
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 1820
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 41
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 31
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 26
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
28 to 30
Iron (Fe), % 62 to 72
60.7 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
3.6 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 14
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.045
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 1.0