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AISI 316Cb Stainless Steel vs. AM100A Magnesium

AISI 316Cb stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AM100A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 316Cb stainless steel and the bottom bar is AM100A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
46
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.0 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
48 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
18
Shear Strength, MPa 390
90 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
160 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
78 to 140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
12
Density, g/cm3 7.9
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
1000

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
1.3 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
66 to 210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
70
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
25 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
38 to 54
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.7 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
9.3 to 10.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 60.9 to 72
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
87.9 to 90.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.1 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 14
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3