AISI 316L Stainless Steel vs. G-CoCr28 Cobalt
AISI 316L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 316L stainless steel and the bottom bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 210 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 9.0 to 50 | |
| 6.7 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 170 to 450 | |
| 130 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
| 83 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 530 to 1160 | |
| 560 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 190 to 870 | |
| 260 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 320 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 870 | |
| 1200 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1330 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 1270 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 15 | |
| 8.5 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 16 | |
| 14 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 19 | |
| 100 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 8.1 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.9 | |
| 6.2 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 53 | |
| 84 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 150 | |
| 440 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 77 to 230 | |
| 31 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 93 to 1880 | |
| 160 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 15 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 19 to 41 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 to 31 | |
| 19 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.1 | |
| 2.2 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 12 to 25 | |
| 14 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0.050 to 0.25 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 16 to 18 | |
| 27 to 30 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 48 to 52 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 62 to 72 | |
| 9.7 to 24.5 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 2.0 to 3.0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 10 to 14 | |
| 0 to 4.0 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 0.5 to 1.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |