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AISI 316L Stainless Steel vs. R30012 Cobalt

AISI 316L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30012 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 316L stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30012 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 50
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 450
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 1160
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 870
650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1280
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
480

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 77 to 230
7.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 93 to 1880
960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 41
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 31
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 25
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
1.4 to 2.0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
27 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
47.5 to 64.1
Iron (Fe), % 62 to 72
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 14
0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
7.5 to 9.5