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AISI 316LN Stainless Steel vs. C14200 Copper

AISI 316LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C14200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 316LN stainless steel and the bottom bar is C14200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 42
8.0 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
76 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 80
35 to 60
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
43
Shear Strength, MPa 410
150 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
220 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
75 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
45

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
31
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
29 to 83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
24 to 500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
6.8 to 11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
9.1 to 13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
7.9 to 13

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
99.4 to 99.835
Iron (Fe), % 62 to 71.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 14
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0.015 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0