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AISI 316N Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 316N stainless steel and EN 1.4971 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 316N stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 350
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 39
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 450
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
81
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 690
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1160
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 870
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
70
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
300

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
38
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95 to 230
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 1880
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 41
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 31
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 26
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 61.9 to 71.9
24.3 to 37.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 14
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.16
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0