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AISI 316N Stainless Steel vs. N07776 Nickel

AISI 316N stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N07776 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 316N stainless steel and the bottom bar is N07776 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 39
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 450
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
79
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 690
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1160
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 870
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
970
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
85
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
210
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95 to 230
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 1880
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 41
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 31
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 26
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
12 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 61.9 to 71.9
0 to 24.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
9.0 to 15
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 14
50 to 60
Niobium (Nb), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 1.0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.5 to 2.5