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AISI 316Ti Stainless Steel vs. AWS BMg-1

AISI 316Ti stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 316Ti stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS BMg-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
47
Elongation at Break, % 41
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
18
Shear Strength, MPa 400
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
12
Density, g/cm3 7.9
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.3 to 9.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.00020 to 0.00080
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 61.3 to 72
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
86.1 to 89.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.15 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 14
0 to 0.0050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3