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AISI 317 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ENiCrFe-2

AISI 317 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrFe-2 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 317 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrFe-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 35 to 55
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 710
790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
65
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 25
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 15
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
13 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 58 to 68
0 to 12
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
1.0 to 3.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 11 to 15
62 to 85
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 4.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5