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AISI 317 Stainless Steel vs. C63020 Bronze

AISI 317 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 317 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C63020 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 35 to 55
6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
44
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 470
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 710
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 420
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 590
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
29
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210 to 260
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 430
2320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 25
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 15
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
74.7 to 81.8
Iron (Fe), % 58 to 68
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11 to 15
4.2 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5