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AISI 321 Stainless Steel vs. Solder Alloy 601

AISI 321 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while solder alloy 601 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 321 stainless steel and the bottom bar is solder alloy 601.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 210
5.0
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
31
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 50
83
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
11
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590 to 690
12

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
43
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
230
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
34
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.3
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
1330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
2.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
0.45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
1.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
1.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
51 to 52.5
Iron (Fe), % 65.3 to 74
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 12
0 to 0.010
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
47.5 to 48.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010