MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

AISI 321H Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CA28MWV Steel

Both AISI 321H stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 321H stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
470
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 51
27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 480
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
4.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
5.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
11
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
6.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.28
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
11 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 65.4 to 74
81.4 to 85.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 12
0.5 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.7
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3