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AISI 329 Stainless Steel vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

AISI 329 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 329 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
49
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
19
Shear Strength, MPa 440
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
99
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
13
Density, g/cm3 7.7
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 730
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 63.1 to 74
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.25 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010