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AISI 334 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ERTi-12

AISI 334 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERTi-12 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 334 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERTi-12.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 96
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
37

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0080
Iron (Fe), % 55.7 to 62.7
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0.060 to 0.090
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
99.147 to 99.66