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AISI 334 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.0214 Steel

Both AISI 334 stainless steel and EN 1.0214 steel are iron alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 334 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0214 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
97 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
12 to 31
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
160 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 360
250 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
330 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
210 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
34 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 96
120 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
12 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
14 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.6
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.080 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Iron (Fe), % 55.7 to 62.7
99.17 to 99.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0