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AISI 334 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.1244 Steel

Both AISI 334 stainless steel and EN 1.1244 steel are iron alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 334 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.1244 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
210 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
730 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
47

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
26 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
23 to 24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
23 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.6
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.65 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 55.7 to 62.7
98.1 to 99.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.8 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0