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AISI 334 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4116 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 334 stainless steel and EN 1.4116 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 334 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4116 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 79
88
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 360
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 490
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
800
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
87
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 96
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.45 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
14 to 15
Iron (Fe), % 55.7 to 62.7
81.3 to 85
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.2