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AISI 334 Stainless Steel vs. C21000 Brass

AISI 334 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C21000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 334 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C21000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.9 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 79
36 to 73
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
43
Shear Strength, MPa 360
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
240 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
69 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
30
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 96
21 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
9.6 to 15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
8.1 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 55.7 to 62.7
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.7 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2