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AISI 334 Stainless Steel vs. C51000 Bronze

AISI 334 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C51000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 334 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C51000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.7 to 64
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 79
26 to 97
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
42
Shear Strength, MPa 360
250 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
330 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
130 to 750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
33
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
7.0 to 490
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 96
75 to 2490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
10 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
12 to 21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12 to 28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
92.9 to 95.5
Iron (Fe), % 55.7 to 62.7
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 5.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5