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AISI 334 Stainless Steel vs. C53800 Bronze

AISI 334 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C53800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 334 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C53800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Shear Strength, MPa 360
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 96
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
85.1 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 55.7 to 62.7
0 to 0.030
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.060
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
13.1 to 13.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2