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AISI 334 Stainless Steel vs. C67500 Bronze

AISI 334 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C67500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 334 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C67500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 34
14 to 33
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Shear Strength, MPa 360
270 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
430 to 580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
170 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
23
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
61 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 96
130 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
15 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
16 to 19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
14 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.6
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
57 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 55.7 to 62.7
0.8 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.050 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
35.1 to 41.7
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5