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AISI 334 Stainless Steel vs. C74500 Nickel Silver

AISI 334 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C74500 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 334 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C74500 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 34
3.0 to 24
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Rockwell B Hardness 79
66 to 94
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
44
Shear Strength, MPa 360
310 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
390 to 700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
380 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
29
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
12 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 96
620 to 1540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
13 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
14 to 21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
13 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
63.5 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 55.7 to 62.7
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
21.2 to 27.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5