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AISI 334 Stainless Steel vs. C95400 Bronze

AISI 334 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C95400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 334 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C95400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
160 to 200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
8.1 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
240 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
27
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
48 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 96
250 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
20 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
19 to 22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
21 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.6
10 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
83 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 55.7 to 62.7
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5