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AISI 347 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 11 Titanium

AISI 347 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 347 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 11 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 210
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 46
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 270
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
38
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 460
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 690
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 350
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 220
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 310
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 25
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 64.1 to 74
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 13
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.88
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4