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AISI 347 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-5 Titanium

AISI 347 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 347 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 210
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 46
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 270
510
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 690
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 350
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 220
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 310
4200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 25
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
71

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 64.1 to 74
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 13
0 to 0.050
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4