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AISI 384 Stainless Steel vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

AISI 384 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 384 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
41
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
11

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 60.9 to 68
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
29 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5