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AISI 384 Stainless Steel vs. R30155 Cobalt

Both AISI 384 stainless steel and R30155 cobalt are iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 384 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30155 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
80
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
9.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
300

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 60.9 to 68
24.3 to 36.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0