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AISI 405 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.5510 Steel

Both AISI 405 stainless steel and EN 1.5510 steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 405 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.5510 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
130 to 190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
11 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
220 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 51
62 to 72
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Shear Strength, MPa 300
310 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
450 to 1600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
310 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 84
46 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
260 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
16 to 57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
17 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13 to 47

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.00080 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.25 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 14.5
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 82.5 to 88.4
97.9 to 99.149
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.6 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025