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AISI 409 Stainless Steel vs. ZA-12

AISI 409 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZA-12 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 409 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ZA-12.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
83
Elongation at Break, % 24
1.6 to 5.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
73 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
33
Shear Strength, MPa 270
240 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
260 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
210 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
120
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
11
Density, g/cm3 7.7
6.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 94
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
4.0 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
260 to 620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
15 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
9.4 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10.5 to 11.5
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 10.5 to 11.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 84.9 to 89.5
0 to 0.075
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.015 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.060
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
87.1 to 89