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AISI 410Cb Stainless Steel vs. Grade VDC Steel

Both AISI 410Cb stainless steel and grade VDC steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410Cb stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade VDC steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 270
510
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 50 to 51
50
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 960
1700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 730
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 97
47

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 35
60
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 28
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.3
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 35
50

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0.6 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.060
Iron (Fe), % 84.5 to 89
98.3 to 99.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020