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AISI 410S Stainless Steel vs. EN-MC65220 Magnesium

AISI 410S stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410S stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
44
Elongation at Break, % 25
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
17
Shear Strength, MPa 310
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
80
Density, g/cm3 7.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 83.8 to 88.5
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.8 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010