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AISI 410S Stainless Steel vs. C14200 Copper

AISI 410S stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C14200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410S stainless steel and the bottom bar is C14200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 25
8.0 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
76 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 78
35 to 60
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
43
Shear Strength, MPa 310
150 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
220 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
75 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
45

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
31
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
29 to 83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
24 to 500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
6.8 to 11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
9.1 to 13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
7.9 to 13

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
99.4 to 99.835
Iron (Fe), % 83.8 to 88.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.015 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0