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AISI 416Se Stainless Steel vs. C51900 Bronze

AISI 416Se stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C51900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 416Se stainless steel and the bottom bar is C51900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
14 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
42
Shear Strength, MPa 340
320 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
380 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
390 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
33
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
55 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
680 to 1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
14 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
91.7 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 83.1 to 87.9
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0.030 to 0.35
Selenium (Se), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.060
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5