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AISI 418 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ENiCrMo-4

AISI 418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrMo-4 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrMo-4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 17
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
70
Density, g/cm3 8.0
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
14.5 to 16.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.6
4.0 to 7.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
49.9 to 63.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
3.0 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5