MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

AISI 418 Stainless Steel vs. R31539 Cobalt

AISI 418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R31539 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R31539 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 17
13 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 520
310 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 50
13 to 23
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
1000 to 1340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
590 to 940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
530

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
140 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
780 to 2000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
33 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
27 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
24 to 32

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
26 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
57.7 to 68.7
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.6
0 to 0.75
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.030 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
5.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0