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AISI 418 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4527 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 418 stainless steel and EN 1.4527 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4527 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 520
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
32
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
29
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
95
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.6
37.4 to 48.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
27.5 to 30.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0