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AISI 418 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4806 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 418 stainless steel and EN 1.4806 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4806 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 520
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
31
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.6
40.4 to 48.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
34 to 36
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0