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AISI 418 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4849 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 418 stainless steel and EN 1.4849 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4849 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 520
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
620
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
42
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
18 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.6
32.6 to 43.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
36 to 39
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0