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AISI 418 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 6 Titanium

AISI 418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 17
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 520
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 50
27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
39
Shear Strength, MPa 680
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
36
Density, g/cm3 8.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
3390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
65

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.6
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.8 to 94
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4