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AISI 418 Stainless Steel vs. C61800 Bronze

AISI 418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C61800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C61800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 520
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
44
Shear Strength, MPa 680
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
28
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.5 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
86.9 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.6
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5