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AISI 418 Stainless Steel vs. C77100 Nickel Silver

AISI 418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C77100 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C77100 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
27
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
52 to 56
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.6
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
9.0 to 12
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
30.6 to 39
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5